The breeding of Curiós and Bicudos of high quality has basically 3 components:

  1. Genetic - Origin of the females;

  2. Breeding Process / Management oriented for the song;

  3. Learning Process of the Song.

1- Genetic

We have preferred male and female that already have produced good birds or that at least they should be descendants, ascending, brothers or sisters of Curios that already had great results in championships (song and passion). After long studies and years of practice in the breeding of Curio, we had the conclusion: It is impossible to breed a champion Curio without a deep research of their genetic and behavior. In this way we have drawn a reproduction plan.  Several breeders have obtained to do the genetic map of all their females, facilitating the hard choice of the male.  However we have not defined yet which genes are connected to the voice and the repetition.

Important: Begin the breeding with the best possible genetic.  In the future you will have a great lineage defined.

2- Breeding Process

To breed the female needs the stimulus of the male singing and the nest must be available and nesting material. They should preferably be kept separate and not see each other but only hear each other’s callings and the male song.

During the breeding season we have housed the Curios in special breeding cages.  The Curio female cage measures 18.9 inches in length, 14.2 in height and 11 in width. The Curio male cage measures 15 inches in length, 14.2 in height and 11 in width. The male and females cages have an opening on both ends laterally.

The females usually lay 2 eggs (occasionally 3). She will incubate them and take care of the hatchings all the time on her own, without needing the help of the male. Incubation lasts 12 days from the day the female start sitting on the eggs (after she lays the second egg) and the baby bird will fledge at 12-14 days after hatching.

The female hatches from 3 to 5 times per year.

60% of the responsibility in the success of the formation of High Quality Curió and Bicudo depends of the BREEDER. The bird begin to learn his song between third and the seventeenth day of life.  The 40% remainder divides between genetic and health.

3- Learning Process of the Song

Approximately 30 days of age the babies birds can be separated from their mother. They are housed in cages and brought to an environment where they hear only the song desired by the breeder. At this time that happens between 45 and 90 days of life the babies birds scratch, in other words, they develop their syringe.

After the first whistle the babies birds are separated and put in the acoustic boxes.  In this acoustic boxes we play only the song desired. After this step we accompany their development until the song is ready.

 
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